For File Handling

Command Windows Mac
Open a file from a folder Ctrl + O Command + O
Save a file with a new name (Save As) Shift + Ctrl + S Shift + Command + S
Save a file with new updates (Save) Ctrl + S Command + S
Close a file Ctrl + W Command + W
Close a file and open Bridge Shift + Ctrl + W Shift + Command + W
Make a new blank file / File New Ctrl + N Command + N

For File Navigation

Command Windows Mac
Fit image on screen Ctrl + 0 Command + 0
Zoom in Ctrl + Command +
Zoom out Ctrl – Command –
View / Hide extras Ctrl + H Command + H
Drag image with Hand Tool Spacebar drag Spacebar drag
Fit image in window Double click Hand Tool Double click Hand Tool
Rotate file Press and hold R and use stylus* Press and hold R and use stylus*
Reset rotation Press and hold R and choose reset from Main Menu Bar* Press and hold R and choose reset from Main Menu Bar*
Toggle screen modes forward F F
Toggle screen modes reverse Shift + F Shift + F

* The Rotate Tool in the Tool Bar can be selected with Shift + R, but it requires another Keyboard Shortcut to get back to the Hand Tool, so pressing and holding the R key is generally faster.

For Image Adjustments

Command Windows Mac
Image / Adjust / Levels Ctrl + L Command + L
Image / Adjust / Curves Ctrl + M Command + M
Image / Adjust / Hue Saturation Ctrl + U Command + U
Image / Adjust / Color balance Ctrl + B Command + B
Image / Invert (also with layers and masks) Ctrl + I Command + I
Accept image adjustment Enter Return
Cancel window without change Escape Escape

The above shortcuts apply the change to the selected layer as an all over adjustment.

To apply adjustments over the selected layer with the option to use Layer Masks, opacity, etc, select adjustment options from the Adjustment button located at the bottom of the Layers Window.

It looks like a circle, half white and half black

Working With Layers

Command Windows Mac
New Layer with window options Shift + Ctrl + N Shift + Command + N
Group layers Ctrl + G Command + G
Ungroup layers Shift + Ctrl + G Shift + Command + G
Merge selected layer down Ctrl + E Command + E
Create / Remove Clipping Mask Alt + Ctrl + G Option + Command + G
Add Layer Mask – Reveal All Click on Layer Mask button at the bottom of the Layers window. It looks like a square with a circle in the middle of it. Click on Layer Mask button at the bottom of the Layers window. It looks like a square with a circle in the middle of it.
Add Layer Mask – Hide All Alt + click on the Layer Mask button at the bottom of the Layers Window. Option + click on the Layer Mask button at the bottom of the Layers Window.
Invert Layer Mask Ctrl + I Command + I
New Layer via Copy from a selection Ctrl + J Command + J
New Layer via Cut from a selection Shift + Ctrl + J Shift + Command + J
Nudge what is on a layer by pixels Move Tool – use arrows on keyboard Move Tool – use arrows on keyboard
Transform what is on a layer Ctrl + T Command + T
Distort Transformation Box Hold Ctrl and stretch Hold Command and stretch
Rotate Transformation Box Drag up and down outside the box Drag up and down outside the box
Adjust size while constraining proportion Hold Shift and use corner points Hold Shift and use corner points
Change rotation axis point Move center point to the area you want to rotate around Move center point to the area you want to rotate around
Accept Transformation Enter Return
Cancel Transformation Escape Escape

Working With Selections

Command Windows Mac
Select All Ctrl + A Command + A
Deselect Ctrl + D Command + D
Reselect Shift + Ctrl + D Shift + Command + D
Select / Inverse Shift + Ctrl + I Shift + Command + I
Select All Layers Shift + Ctrl + A Shift + Command + A
Constrain Marquee to a square Hold down Shift and drag Hold down Shift and drag
Constrain Elliptical to a circle Hold down Shift and drag Hold down Shift and drag
Draw Selection from the center Hold down Alt and drag Hold down Option and drag
Constrain and draw from center Hold down Shift and Alt and drag Hold down Shift and Option and drag
Add to a selection Hold down Shift and add what you want Hold down Shift and add what you want
Remove part of a selection Hold down Alt and draw the part you wish to remove Hold down Option and draw the part you wish to remove
Nudge selection by pixels Arrow Keys – up, down, right, left Arrow Keys – up, down, right, left
Select Multiple Layers Contiguously Hold down Shift + select the top and bottom ones Hold down Shift + select the top and bottom ones
Select Multiple Layers non Contiguously Hold Ctrl + click on each one Hold Command + click on each one
Use Lasso tool over large area Hold down Alt while drawing Hold down Option while drawing

Working With Brushes

Command Windows Mac
Constrain Brush Tool to a straight line Hold down Shift and click points Hold down Shift and click points
Increase Brush Size Bracket key – right one Bracket key – right one
Decrease Brush Size Bracket key – left one Bracket key – left one
Choose Brush Opacity by % Number keys (1=10%, 2=20% etc) Number keys (1=10%, 2=20% etc)
Undo the last thing done Ctrl + Z Command + Z

The tools located in the Vertical Tool Bar may also be accessed using Keyboard Shortcuts, or by just clicking on the one you want visually.

Many of these tool boxes contain multiple options within that may be scrolled through just by repeatedly clicking the Keyboard Shortcut for that tool.

PHOTOSHOP TOOL SHORTCUTS

Command Windows/Mac
Move Tool Box V
Marquee Tool Box M
Lasso Tool Box L
Quick Selection Tool Box W
Crop and Slice Tool Box C
Eyedropper Sampler Ruler Tool Box I
Healing Brush Tool Box J
Brush Tool Box B
Clone Stamp Tool Box S
History Brush Tool Box Y
Eraser Tool Box E
Gradient Fill Tool Box G
Dodge Burn Tool Box O
Pen Tool Box P
Text Tool Box T
Path Selection Tool Box A
Shapes Tool Box U
Hand Tool H
Rotate Tool R
Default Color Box to black and white D
Exchange foreground and background colors X

When you are learning to use Keyboard Shortcuts, take it easy! Don’t try to learn them all at once; master a few of them and then add a few more.

I’d suggest starting with easy navigation shortcuts, like:

  • Zoom In
  • Zoom Out
  • Fit on Screen
  • File Save
  • File Close
  • Toggle Screen Mode (I suggest working in Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar)

Then add:

  • Brush Opacity
  • Brush Size
  • New Layer
  • New Layer via Copy
  • Add Layer Mask
  • Edit / Transform
  • Add Adjustment Layer

From there, add more according to the tools and functions you use the most.

CREATE/MODIFY YOUR OWN CUSTOM PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUTS

If you want to modify an existing Photoshop shortcut or create custom Photoshop shortcuts for commands that have no default shortcut, follow the instructions below:

In Photoshop, go to Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts, or hit Alt + Shift + Ctrl + K (a shortcut to access the shortcut!)

photoshop keyboard shortcuts edit

Within the Keyboard Shortcuts window, choose a shortcut type from the “Shortcuts For:” drop down menu.

photoshop keyboard shortcuts

  • Application Menus: Customize keyboard shortcuts for items in the menu bar
  • Panel Menus: Customize keyboard shortcuts for items in panel menus
  • Tools: Customize keyboard shortcuts for tools in the toolbox

Once you find the command that you want to create/modify, click on the blue arrow to view the existing shortcuts.

photoshop keyboard shortcuts blue arrow

To modify – click on an existing shortcut and you’ll be able to modify it with your own personalized shortcut.

photoshop keyboard shortcuts modify

To create – click on the blank space next to a command and you’ll be able to create your own personalized shortcut.

photoshop keyboard shortcuts create

If you want to undo a change, press the undo button, or Ctrl + Z.

Once you’re finished with customizing your own shortcuts, click on the OK button and it will save into the Photoshop Defaults set.

If you want to create your own set (not save into the Photoshop Defaults set), simply click on the save icon on the top and you’ll be able to name and save your personalized set.